What is a Colonial Coin? Público Deposited

[Colonial Numismatics] Re

Re

Conteúdo do artigo
  • From sfmartin5@comcast.net Thu Jun 07 11:35:41 2007
    Return-Path: <sfmartin5@comcast.net>
    X-Sender: sfmartin5@comcast.net
    X-Apparently-To: colonial-coins@yahoogroups.com
    Received: (qmail 86269 invoked from network); 7 Jun 2007 18:35:40 -0000
    Received: from unknown (66.218.66.72)
    by m46.grp.scd.yahoo.com with QMQP; 7 Jun 2007 18:35:40 -0000
    Received: from unknown (HELO rwcrmhc14.comcast.net) (216.148.227.154)
    by mta14.grp.scd.yahoo.com with SMTP; 7 Jun 2007 18:35:40 -0000
    Received: from [172.16.103.243] (70-89-30-201-busname-pa.panjde.hfc.comcastbusiness.net?[70.89.30.201])
    by comcast.net (rwcrmhc14) with SMTP
    id <20070607183107m1400fmna5e>; Thu, 7 Jun 2007 18:31:08 +0000
    Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v752.2)
    In-Reply-To: <507501.42252.qm@web36811.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
    References: <507501.42252.qm@web36811.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
    Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-2-1070544063
    Message-Id: <6A486FF2-A05B-4788-9F1C-50BD9D33986C@comcast.net>
    Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2007 14:33:26 -0400
    To: colonial-coins@yahoogroups.com
    X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.752.2)
    X-Originating-IP: 216.148.227.154
    X-eGroups-Msg-Info: 1:0:0:0
    From: Sydney Martin <sfmartin5@comcast.net>
    Subject: Re: [Colonial Numismatics] Re: What is a Colonial Coin?
    X-Yahoo-Group-Post: member; u=112793888; y=svFgbrSn5ZO7-skK4-o7hxRdC-dOCgVMRgfMqlkPvpWU-EdN2TVs
    X-Yahoo-Profile: ticktoc18901

    --Apple-Mail-2-1070544063
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
    Content-Type: text/plain;
    charset=US-ASCII;
    delsp=yes;
    format=flowed

    John: how about "Confederation Coins" versus "Early Federal Coins"?


    On Jun 7, 2007, at 8:40 AM, John Lupia wrote:

    > The 14 year experiment break from EAC with the
    > emergence of the independent C-4 has done a fantastic
    > job in perpetuating (unknowingly) Very Advanced EAC
    > studies, and Very Advanced Colonial Numismatic
    > Studies. C-4 deserves a round of applause for the
    > enormous task of tackling the bulk of research the
    > Large Cent people were not interested in pursuing.
    >
    > The grassroots EAC material of the earliest Federal
    > Coinages has been the work of C4 members and the bulk
    > of what has appeared in the CNL and C4 Newsletter.
    > Kudos to all who did that work.
    >
    > Time has come to label the material properly
    > classifying and categorizing them correctly as Early
    > Federal Coinages, and separating them from what truly
    > is Colonial Numismatics.
    >
    > The question is asked what is a colonial coin . .
    > what I think is meant is what qualifies any coin to be
    > properly classified as a colonial coin? Just about
    > everyone on this list really knows this answer very
    > well. All American minted coins minted prior to 1776
    > and all coinages circulating in America as currency up
    > to 1776. After 1776 all American minted coins are
    > Early Federal Coinages and all other non American
    > minted coinages circulating are now legally foreign
    > currency with US Congress setting the value equal to
    > USA value. Also, US colonial minted coins, i.e., coins
    > minted in America prior to 1776 are the authentic US
    > colonial coins that still circulated regularly up to
    > about 1857. So we have Foreign Colonial Coins
    > circulating in American, and American US Colonial
    > coins. Now, this does not include the Republic of
    > Vermont which was an independent nation from 1775 to
    > 1791. Legally organized and renamed Vermont from
    > January 15-June 8,1777. All Vermont colonials remain
    > American colonial coins. Vermont became the 14th state
    > in 1791.
    >
    > Now for some more good news the economic status of all
    > Early Federal coin and currency issues will go soaring
    > through the glass ceiling once public perception sees
    > clarity out of the confusion.
    >
    > Up until now colonial numismatics including currency
    > has attracted few comparatively as a market share
    > within all of American numismatics. Why? People find
    > the genre confusing, blurry, a jumbled mess, and fear
    > to go there since it comes off too complicated not
    > clear or understood what it really is and reluctance
    > to invest money into something they do not properly
    > understand.
    >
    > Once the clarity rings into public perception what
    > state coinages really are -- the earliest Federal
    > coinages issued by US Congress and ratified through
    > each state legislature -- where the Congress was being
    > held in that state that year -- simultaneously
    > together with paper currency of issue-- pouring
    > coinage and paper money into each state treasury and
    > into the National Bank of North America, . . .
    > collectors and dealers will see values triple, and
    > then, finally reach the point of being untouchable.
    >
    > So EAC and C4 need to reevaluate and perhaps form a
    > third organization of Early Federal Numismatics that
    > deals with coin and currency that historically we
    > received from the 19th century numismatists who passed
    > it onto us through their literature as colonials. I
    > suggest naming it the Society of Early American
    > Numismatics (SEAN)
    >
    > Historical chronology of each group's specialty in
    > subject matter
    >
    > Colonial Numismatics (C4)
    > Early Federal Numismatics (SEAN)
    > Early American Standard Issues (EAC)
    >
    > John
    >
    > --- Joe Schell <joecoin@verizon.net> wrote:
    >
    > >
    > > Here's a good definition of "Colonial":
    > >
    > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial
    > >
    > > If you are attempting to determine what coins should
    > > be included in a
    > > North American Colonial type set, then I would say
    > > any locally
    > > circulating coin issued by a nation or entity that
    > > did not have the
    > > North American land that it controlled directly
    > > incorporated into its
    > > homeland should be included.
    > >
    > > Canadian tokens, bungtowns, store cards etc.
    > >
    > > Joe
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > --- In colonial-coins@yahoogroups.com, "Jeff Lipsky"
    > > <jhlipsky@...> wrote:
    > > >
    > > > I have changed the subject line to continue this
    > > discussion John Lupia
    > > > and others have begun. I have an expansive view of
    > > what I consider
    > > > Colonial related. That is, I start with every
    > > thing in the Red Book
    > > > section then go to foreign coins circulating in
    > > the colonies. I collect
    > > > British from George the third back, French of the
    > > period, Spanish
    > > > Colonial, and any thing else with a remote chance
    > > to have circulated.
    > > > From there I collect Hawaiian coinage and I even
    > > have a set of
    > > > Alaskan "Bingles." The Red Book says "These tokens
    > > were issued by the
    > > > U.S. Government for for the use of the colonists
    > > of the Matanuska
    > > > Valley Colonization Project" that's close enough
    > > to Colonial for me.
    > > > -Jeff Lipsky
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    > John N. Lupia, III
    > Beachwood, New Jersey 08722 USA; Beirut, Lebanon
    > Fax: (732) 349-3910
    > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Roman-Catholic-News/
    > God Bless Everyone
    >
    > __________________________________________________________
    > Don't pick lemons.
    > See all the new 2007 cars at Yahoo! Autos.
    > http://autos.yahoo.com/new_cars.html
    >
    >


    --Apple-Mail-2-1070544063
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Content-Type: text/html;
    charset=ISO-8859-1

    <HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml=
    -line-break: after-white-space; ">John:=A0 how about "Confederation Coins" =
    versus "Early Federal Coins"?=A0=A0<DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-placeholde=
    r"></DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On Jun 7, 2007, at 8:40 AM, John Lupia wrote:</=
    DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><SPAN=
    class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; border-spac=
    ing: 0px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;=
    font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spac=
    ing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: auto; -khtml-text-decorations=
    -in-effect: none; text-indent: 0px; -apple-text-size-adjust: auto; text-tra=
    nsform: none; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px=
    ; "><DIV id=3D"ygrp-mlmsg" style=3D"width:655px; position:relative;; font-f=
    amily: arial; font-size: 13px; "><DIV id=3D"ygrp-msg" style=3D"width: 490px=
    ; padding: 0 15px 0 0; float:left; z-index:1;; font-family: arial; font-si=
    ze: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><DIV id=3D"ygrp-text"><P style=3D"font-famil=
    y: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-styl=
    e-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; =
    ">The 14 year experiment break from EAC with the</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-fa=
    mily: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-s=
    tyle-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15p=
    x; ">emergence of the independent C-4 has done a fantastic</SPAN><BR style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=
    =3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-=
    height: 15px; ">job in perpetuating (unknowingly) Very Advanced EAC</SPAN><=
    BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SP=
    AN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13p=
    x; line-height: 15px; ">studies, and Very Advanced Colonial Numismatic</SPA=
    N><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">=
    <SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: =
    13px; line-height: 15px; ">Studies. C-4 deserves a round of applause for th=
    e</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15=
    px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-=
    size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">enormous task of tackling the bulk of rese=
    arch the</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-hei=
    ght: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia=
    ; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Large Cent people were not interest=
    ed in pursuing.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; l=
    ine-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; lin=
    e-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Ge=
    orgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">The grassroots EAC material of=
    the earliest Federal</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 1=
    3px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-fa=
    mily: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Coinages has been the =
    work of C4 members and the bulk</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">of what has=
    appeared in the CNL and C4 Newsletter.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Geo=
    rgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span=
    " style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Kudo=
    s to all who did that work.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-s=
    ize: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-siz=
    e: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fon=
    t-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Time has come to l=
    abel the material properly</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-si=
    ze: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fo=
    nt-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">classifying and c=
    ategorizing them correctly as Early</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia=
    ; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
    yle=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Federal =
    Coinages, and separating them from what truly</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-famil=
    y: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-styl=
    e-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; =
    ">is Colonial Numismatics.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-si=
    ze: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size=
    : 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font=
    -family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">The question is ask=
    ed what is a colonial coin . . </SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">what I thin=
    k is meant is what qualifies any coin to be</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family:=
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-=
    span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">=
    properly classified as a colonial coin? Just about</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-=
    family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple=
    -style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1=
    5px; ">everyone on this list really knows this answer very</SPAN><BR style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=
    =3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-=
    height: 15px; ">well. All American minted coins minted prior to 1776</SPAN>=
    <BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><S=
    PAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13=
    px; line-height: 15px; ">and all coinages circulating in America as currenc=
    y up</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height:=
    15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">to 1776. After 1776 all American minted=
    coins are</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-h=
    eight: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georg=
    ia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Early Federal Coinages and all ot=
    her non American</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; =
    line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family:=
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">minted coinages circulating=
    are now legally foreign</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size=
    : 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font=
    -family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">currency with US Co=
    ngress setting the value equal to</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; =
    font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" styl=
    e=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">USA value.=
    Also, US colonial minted coins, i.e., coins</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family=
    : Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style=
    -span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "=
    >minted in America prior to 1776 are the authentic US</SPAN><BR style=3D"fo=
    nt-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Ap=
    ple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height=
    : 15px; ">colonial coins that still circulated regularly up to</SPAN><BR st=
    yle=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN cl=
    ass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; li=
    ne-height: 15px; ">about 1857. So we have Foreign Colonial Coins</SPAN><BR =
    style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN =
    class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; =
    line-height: 15px; ">circulating in American, and American US Colonial</SPA=
    N><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">=
    <SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: =
    13px; line-height: 15px; ">coins. Now, this does not include the Republic o=
    f</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15=
    px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-=
    size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Vermont which was an independent nation fr=
    om 1775 to</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-h=
    eight: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georg=
    ia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">1791. Legally organized and renam=
    ed Vermont from</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; l=
    ine-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">January 15-June 8,1777. All =
    Vermont colonials remain</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size=
    : 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font=
    -family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">American colonial c=
    oins. Vermont became the 14th state</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia=
    ; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
    yle=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">in 1791.=
    </SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15p=
    x; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px;=
    "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-siz=
    e: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Now for some more good news the economic stat=
    us of all</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-he=
    ight: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgi=
    a; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Early Federal coin and currency is=
    sues will go soaring</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13=
    px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-fam=
    ily: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">through the glass ceili=
    ng once public perception sees</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fon=
    t-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">clarity out=
    of the confusion.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px=
    ; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; =
    line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family:=
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Up until now colonial numis=
    matics including currency</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-siz=
    e: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fon=
    t-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">has attracted few =
    comparatively as a market share</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">within all =
    of American numismatics. Why? People find</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: G=
    eorgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
    an" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">th=
    e genre confusing, blurry, a jumbled mess, and fear</SPAN><BR style=3D"font=
    -family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Appl=
    e-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: =
    15px; ">to go there since it comes off too complicated not</SPAN><BR style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=
    =3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-=
    height: 15px; ">clear or understood what it really is and reluctance</SPAN>=
    <BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><S=
    PAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13=
    px; line-height: 15px; ">to invest money into something they do not properl=
    y</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15=
    px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-=
    size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">understand.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family=
    : Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: =
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-s=
    pan" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">O=
    nce the clarity rings into public perception what</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-f=
    amily: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-=
    style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15=
    px; ">state coinages really are -- the earliest Federal</SPAN><BR style=3D"=
    font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"=
    Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-heig=
    ht: 15px; ">coinages issued by US Congress and ratified through</SPAN><BR s=
    tyle=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN c=
    lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; l=
    ine-height: 15px; ">each state legislature -- where the Congress was being<=
    /SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px=
    ; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-si=
    ze: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">held in that state that year -- simultaneous=
    ly</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1=
    5px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font=
    -size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">together with paper currency of issue-- p=
    ouring</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-heigh=
    t: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; =
    font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">coinage and paper money into each sta=
    te treasury and</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; l=
    ine-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
    Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">into the National Bank of No=
    rth America, . . .</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px=
    ; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-famil=
    y: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">collectors and dealers wi=
    ll see values triple, and</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-siz=
    e: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fon=
    t-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">then, finally reac=
    h the point of being untouchable.</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; =
    font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">So EAC and =
    C4 need to reevaluate and perhaps form a</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Ge=
    orgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
    n" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">thi=
    rd organization of Early Federal Numismatics that</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-f=
    amily: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-=
    style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15=
    px; ">deals with coin and currency that historically we</SPAN><BR style=3D"=
    font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"=
    Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-heig=
    ht: 15px; ">received from the 19th century numismatists who passed</SPAN><B=
    R style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPA=
    N class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px=
    ; line-height: 15px; ">it onto us through their literature as colonials. I<=
    /SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px=
    ; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-si=
    ze: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">suggest naming it the Society of Early Ameri=
    can</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: =
    15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fon=
    t-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Numismatics (SEAN)</SPAN><BR style=3D"fo=
    nt-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font=
    -family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Appl=
    e-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: =
    15px; ">Historical chronology of each group's specialty in</SPAN><BR style=
    =3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=
    =3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-=
    height: 15px; ">subject matter </SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; fo=
    nt-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font=
    -size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D=
    "font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Colonial Numis=
    matics (C4)</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-=
    height: 15px; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geor=
    gia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Early Federal Numismatics (SEAN)=
    </SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15p=
    x; "><SPAN class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-s=
    ize: 13px; line-height: 15px; ">Early American Standard Issues (EAC)</SPAN>=
    <BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><B=
    R style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; "><SPA=
    N class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13px=
    ; line-height: 15px; ">John</SPAN><BR style=3D"font-family: Georgia; font-s=
    ize: 13px; line-height: 15px
URL da fonte Data de publicação
  • 2007-06-07
Volume
  • 1

Relacionamentos

Autor do PNN