定義

• Ghosting.  (1) One artist or sculptor, who for pay prepares all or part of another artist's work, the later usually signing the work and is given credit for it. Ghosting is contracted for each project and differs from the work a paid assistant or employee does. These artists are called ghosts since the work is unsigned (it would be a collaboration if both artists signed). Apprentices or students sometimes do ghost work; if they later become famous it is interesting to learn of their early ghost work.

  excerpted with permission from

  An Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Technology

  For Artists, Makers, Collectors and Curators

  COMPILED AND WRITTEN BY D. WAYNE JOHNSON

  Roger W. Burdette, Editor

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